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This
site is being maintained by
Anne-Marie Oostveen who works at the
the
Oxford Internet Institute
(a department within the Social Sciences Division of the University of
Oxford)
This website does not reflect an opinion either against or
in favour of electronic voting. It tries to give an objective
overview of the relevant literature available on the topic. If you are
interested in my personal opinion, you are advised to read the papers
I have written about (remote) electronic voting. Some of these papers
can be found on this page or otherwise on the page with
my list of academic publications.
UPDATE - 2006
I no longer work on an e-voting project
and therefore I don't update this particular page anymore with new electronic voting
references.
Moreover, since the start of my research in
2002, e-voting has become a real hot topic and it would be difficult
to keep up with all the related papers and articles.
If you are interested in electronic voting in the Netherlands (and you
are able to read Dutch), surf to
http://www.wijvertrouwenstemcomputersniet.nl/Media-overzicht
Electronic Voting Bibliography
Alvarez, M. and T. Hall (2004) Point, Click &
Vote. The Future of Internet Voting. Washington: Brookings Institution
Press.
Alvarez, M and J. Nagler (2000) The Likely
Consequences of Internet Voting for Political Representation. The
Internet Voting and Democracy Symposium. Loyola Law School, October
26, 2000, Los Angeles, California
Arent, L. (1999)
Netting Out the Vote, Wired News
Arent, L. (1999)
Vote in Your Underwear, Wired News
Batista, E. (2000)
No E-Voting for California. Yet., Wired News
Berkofsky, J. (2001)
Can the Swedes Swing the Net Vote?
TechTV News April 11, 2001
Blumler, J.G. and S. Coleman (2001)
Realising Democracy Online: A Civic Commons in
Cyberspace. Institute for Public
Policy Research and Citizens Online, published March 2001.
Bonsor, K. (2000)
How E-Voting Will Work
HowStuffWorks.
Brewer, W. (2002)
Electronic voting is great — so where is it?
Monday, 21 January 2002, PC Advisor.
Burke, L. (2000)
No Voting Opportunity for All, Wired News
Burke, L. (2000)
Arizona Vote One for the Ages, Wired News
Burke, L. (2000)
Vote Early, Try Often in Arizona, Wired News
Burton, A.M. (2000)
Does the revolution begin here? How the Internet
may (or may not) change political communication.
School of Journalism and Communication,
Carleton University. Ottawa, Canada.
California Internet Voting Task (2000)
California Internet Voting Task Force. A Report on the Feasibility of
Internet Voting. Final Report,
January 2000.
Caltech-MIT Voting Technology Project (2001)
Voting - What Is, What Could Be?
July 2001 Report of the Caltech-MIT Voting Technology Project.
Chaum, D. (2004)
Secret-Ballot Receipts: True Voter-Verifiable
Elections. IEEE Security and Privacy,
January/February 2004.
Communications of the ACM.
Special Issue on Voting systems.
Volume 47 , Issue 10 (October 2004) ISSN:0001-0782. New York:
Publisher ACM Press.
Coleman, S. et al. (2002) Elections in the
21st century: from paper ballot to e-voting. Report by The Independent
commission on Alternative Voting Methods. London: Electoral Reform
Society.
Collier, J., Collier, K. (1992)
VoteScam: The Stealing of America.
Victoria House Press.
Cowling, D. (2002)
Analysis: Does e-voting work?
BBC News. Wednesday, 17 July, 2002.
Crabtree, J. (2001)
Whatever Happened to the E-Lection (iSociety)
A survey of voter attitudes towards new technology during the 2001
election, June 2001.
Craft, P. (2000) Observations from the
Election Administrative Perspective on: Internet Voting: Spurring or
Corrupting Democracy? A debate held at the 10th Conference on
Computers, Freedom & Privacy. April 7, 2000. Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Crane, R., A. Keller, A.
Dechert, E. Cherlin, and D.Mertz (2005)
"A Deeper Look: Rebutting Shamos on e-Voting,"
submitted for publication.
Cranor, L. (1996)
Electronic Voting. Computerized polls may save
money, protect privacy. ACM
Crossroads Student Magazine.
Dahl, R. (1998)
On Democracy.
New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dahlberg, L. (2001) Democracy via Cyberspace.
Mapping the rhetorics and practices of three prominent camps. New
Media & Society Vol 3 (2): 157-177. London: SAGE Publications
Daniels, P. (2000) Electronic Voting and
Counting Pilot Scheme, 4th May, 2000. Evaluation Report. City of
Salford. August, 2000
Dictson, D. and D. Ray (2000)
The Modern Democratic Revolution: An Objective
Survey of Internet-Based Elections.
SecurePoll.com, White Paper Januari 2000.
Done, R. S. (2002) “Internet Voting: Bringing Elections
to the Desktop,” Research Report, PricewaterhouseCoopers Endowment for
the Business of Government, 2002.
Electoral Commission (2003)
The shape of elections to come: A strategic
evaluation of the 2003 electoral pilot schemes.
The Electoral Commission's overarching strategic report on the 2003
electoral pilot schemes in England.
e-Gov Monitor (2003)
Does the UK need e-voting?
Fisher, B., M. Margolis, D. Resnick (1994) A
New Way of Talking Politics: Democracy on the Internet. Report
presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science
Association in New York City, September 1-4, 1994.
Fletcher, T. (2001)
Voting reform too slow for disabled.
Voxpolitics 5/16/2001
Gerck, E. (2001)
Voting System Requirements.
Presentation at WOTE 2001.
Griffiths, M. (2002)
Australian eDemocracy? The potential for
citizens and governments.
Presentation at Innovative e-Government for Victoria, Melbourne, 26
March, 2002.
Grondlund, A. (2001) Democracy in an
IT-Framed Society. Communications of the ACM. January 2001/Vol.44,
No.1. Pp 22-26.
Hacker, K. and Van Dijk, J. (2000)
Digital Democracy.
Issues of theory and practice. London: SAGE Publications.
Hague, B.N. and B.D. Loader (1999)
Digital Democracy.
Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age. London:
Routledge.
Hargrove, T. (2004)
Widespread voting woes foil democratic process.
Old equipment, faulty accounting methods fail to tabulate
many votes. The Detroit News.
Harris, B. (2003)
Black Box Voting: Vote Tampering in the 21st
Century. Elon House/Plan Nine, July
2003.
Henn, M. and M. Weinstein (2001)
Youth and Voting Behaviour in
Britain. Paper prepared for delivery at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the
American Political Science Association, San Francisco, August
30-September 2, 2001.
Hoffman, L. and Cranor, L. (2001) Internet
Voting for Public Officials: Introduction, Communications of the ACM,
44, 1 (January 2001), pp. 69-71.
Hout, M, Mangles, L, Carlson, J. and Best, R.
(2004)
The Effect of Electronic Voting Machines on
Change in Support for Bush in the 2004 Florida Elections.
Internet Policy Institute (2001) Report of
the National Workshop on Internet Voting: Issues and Research Agenda.
March 2001.
Jones, D. W. (2000)
E-Voting Prospects and Problems.
Talk presented at Tau Beta Pi’s 31st Annual Paul D. Scholz Symposium.
University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. April 13, 2000.
Jones, D. W. (2000)
Thoughts on Computers in Voting.
Comp.risks Volume21: Issue 10
Kantor, J. (1999)
Obstacles to E-Voting
, Slate archives
Keller, A., D. Mertz, J. Lorenzo Hall, and
A. Urken,
"Privacy Issues in an Electronic Voting
Machine," in Privacy and Identity:
The Promise and Perils of a Technological Age. Katherine J.
Strandburg and Daniela Raicu, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishing, to
appear.
King Roth, S. (1998)
Disenfranchised by Design: Voting Systems and
the Election Process. Information
Design Journal, Vol.9 No. 1, 1998.
Kitcat, J.
(2003)
FIPR Foundation for Information Policy Research.
New campaign calls for safe e-voting.
Kitcat, J. (2002)
TURNING ROUND TURNOUT. Turnout - the reasons why it's falling and the
potential solutions.
Kitcat, J. (2000)
Direct Democracy: A valid future?
Kitcat, J. (2000)
"I voted for Big Brother, but I didn't vote the
Prime Minister in." Political Apathy, Voting Systems and the future of
Democracy.
Konrad,
R. (2003) E-voting critics point to security hole. California primary
results appeared online before polls closed. Associated Press MSNBC
News.
Korac-Kakabadse, A., N. Korac-Kakabadse and
A. Kouzmin (2001) Re-Inventing the Democratic Governance Project
Through Information Technology?: A Growing Agenda for Debate. The
First IFIP Conference on E-Commerce, E-Business and E-Government, 4-5
October 2001.
Krimmer, R. (2006):
Electronic Voting 2006. Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on
Electronic Voting P-86, LNI GI Series, Bonn.
Landes, L. (2002)
Elections in America – Assume Crooks Are In
Control.
Law, G. (2002)
Britain back on e-voting track.
UK city council begins smartcard e-government plan. PC Advisor
Thursday, 25 April 2002.
LCCR and the Brennan Center (2004)
Recommendations of the Brennan Center for
Justice and the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights for Improving
Reliability of Direct Recording Electronic Voting Systems.
Levy, S. (1994)
Prophet of Privacy.
Wired Magazine.
Levy, S. (2004)
Ballot Boxes Go High Tech.
MSNBC Newsweek.
Lifson, F. (2000)
The Security of Electronic Online Voting
Local Government Association (2002)
Implementation of electronic voting in the UK.
A research jointly commissioned by the DTLR, Office of the e-Envoy,
Electoral Commission, LGA, IDeA and Solace and undertaken by De
Montfort University.
Manjoo, F. (2003)
Hacking democracy?
Manjoo, F. (2003)
Another case of electronic vote-tampering?
Manjoo, F. (2003)
An open invitation to election fraud.
Manjoo, F. (2002)
Voting into the void
New touch-screen voting machines may look spiffy, but some experts say
they can't be trusted. Salon.com, 5 November 2002.
Manjoo, F. (2001)
Net Voting? Keep Your Pants On.
Feb. 7, 2001. Wired News.
Manjoo, F. (2000)
The Case for Electronic Voting.
Nov. 14, 2000. Wired News.
Mann, I. (1993)
Open Voting Systems,
CFP’93
Manthorpe, L. (2002)
Electronic Voting in the 2001 ACT Election.
Research Note No. 46, Department of the Parliamentary Library,
Parliament of Australia, 18 June 2002.
McCollough, B.D. and F.
Plassmann (2004) "A
Partial Critique of Hout, Mangels, Carlson and Best's 'The Effect of
Electronic Voting Machines on Change in Support for Bush in the 2004
Florida Elections' " National
Research Commission on Elections and Voting, A Social Science Research
Council Project.
McGaley, M., Gibson, J.P. (2003)
Electronic Voting: A Safety Critical System.
Mercuri, R. (2001)
Dr. Rebecca Mercuri’s Statement on Electronic
Voting.
Mercuri, R. (1993)
The Business of Elections,
CFP’93
Millar, S. (2002)
Don't trust computers with e-votes, warns
expert. The Guardian, Thursday
October 17, 2002.
Mitroud, L. Gritzalis, S. Katsikas (2002)
Revisiting legal and regulatory requirements for
secure e-voting. Proc. of the 16th
IFIP International Information Security Conference (IFIP/SEC-2002) M.
el Hadidi, et al. (Eds.), Egypt, 6-8 May 2002. Kluwer Academics
Publishers.
Mohen, J. and J. Glidden (2001) The case for
internet voting. Communications of the ACM, 44, 1 (January 2001), pp.
72-85.
O'Donnell, P. (2004)
Broken Machine Politics. Wired
Magazine, January 2004.
Oostveen, A., Van
den Besselaar (2006)
Non-Technical Risks of Remote Electronic Voting. In:
Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko and
Mattia Malkia (eds.),
The Encyclopedia of Digital Government.
Idea Group Inc. pp 502-507.
Oostveen, A., Van
den Besselaar
(2005)
The Effects of Voting Technologies on Voting Behaviour:
Issues of Trust and Social Identity. In: Social
Science Computer Review, Vol.23 No. 3, Fall 2005, p304-311,
Sage Publications
Oostveen, A., Van
den Besselaar (2004) E-democracy, Trust and Social Identity:
Experiments with E-voting technologies.
Oostveen, A.
and P.van den Besselaar (2004)
Security as Belief. User’s Perceptions on the
Security of Electronic Voting Systems.
In: Electronic Voting in Europe: Technology, Law, Politics and
Society. Edited by A. Prosser and R. Krimmer. Lecture Notes in
Informatics. Volume P-47, p73-82. Bonn: Gesellschaft für Informatik.
ISBN 3-88579-376-8
Oostveen, A. and P. van
den Besselaar (2004)
Ask No Questions and Be Told No Lies. Security
of computer-based voting systems: trust and perceptions
. In U.E. Gattiker (Ed.), EICAR 2004 Conference
CD-Rom. Copenhagen: EICAR e.V. ISBN 87-987271-6-8.
Oostveen,
A. and P. van den Besselaar (2004)
Internet voting technologies and civic
participation, the users perspective.
Javnost / The Public Vol. XI [2004], No.1, p61-78. ISSN 1318 -
3222.
Phillips, D. and H. von Spakovsky (2001)
Gauging the risks of internet elections. Communications of the ACM,
44, 1 (January 2001), pp. 73-85.
Pilon, D. (2002)
Renewing Canadian Democracy: Citizen Engagement
in Voting System Reform. Phase One:
Lessons from Around the World, Law Commission of Canada/Fair Vote
Canada, March 2002.
Pratchett, L. and M.
Wingfield (2004) 'Electronic voting in the United Kingdom. Lessons and
limitations from the UK Experience' in N. Kersting and H. Baldersheim
(eds)
Electronic Voting and Democracy. A Comparative
Analysis
Palgrave.
Prosser A.
and R. Krimmer (Eds.) (2004). Electronic Voting in Europe:
Technology, Law, Politics and Society. Lecture Notes in
Informatics. Volume P-47, p73-82. Bonn: Gesellschaft für Informatik.
ISBN 3-88579-376-8
Prosser, I. (2000) Pilot on Electronic Voting
and Counting. Evaluation Report. Stratford-on-Avon District Council,
4th May 2000.
Quesenbery, W. (2003)
Starting from People: Usability and User-Centered
Design in Voting Systems.
NIST Symposium on Building Trust and Confidence in Voting Systems.
Quesenbery, W. (2001)
What Don't We Know About Internet Voting and
Usability. Presentation at the
Georgia Tech Research Institute workshop on Internet voting. November
13-14, 2001.
Quesenbery, W. (2001)
Voting for Usability: Background on the Issues.
Presentation at the Spotlight Session, TECH*COMM 2001, July 16, 2001
in Washington DC.
Rohde, L. (2001)
E-minister pushes govt rethink on online voting
Friday, 26 October 2001, PC Advisor.
Rubin, A. (2000)
Security Considerations for Remote Electronic
Voting over the Internet.
Sequoia Voting Systems (2003)
Sequoia Discusses Safeguards of Electronic
Voting.
Simons, B and E. Spafford (2001)
Letter to House Science Committee - Electronic
Voting May 29, 2001 Washington, D.C.
Schwartz, E. (1993)
Direct Democracy. Are you ready for the
Democracy Channel? WIRED Online.
Shamos, M.I. (2004)
Paper v. Electronic Voting Records: An
Assessment.
Shamos, M. I. (1993)
Electronic Voting - Evaluating the Threat,
CFP’93
Smith, V. (2002)
Computerized Balloting is Taking Over Elections
In Maryland--But Can We Trust the Results?
Baltimore Citypaper Online, December 11 - December 17, 2002.
Snellen, I. (2001)
ICTs and the Future of Democracy.
International Journal of Communications Law and Policy. Published
March 8, 2001.
Thompson, B. (2002)
Why e-voting is a bad idea.
BBC News. Friday, 19 July, 2002
Tolbert, C. and R. McNeal (2001) Does the
Internet Increase Voter Participation in Elections Paper prepared for
delivery at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science
Association, San Francisco, August 30-September 2, 2001
Traugott, M. (2000)
Why electoral reform has failed. If You Build
It, Will They Come? Paper prepared
for the conference, "Political Participation: Building a Research
Agenda," Princeton University, October 12-14, 2000.
Trechsel, A., Kies, R., Mendez, F. and P.
Schmitter (2004)
Evaluation of the use of new technologies in
order to facilitate democracy in Europe.
E-democratizing the parliaments and parties of Europe. STOA study on
behalf of the European Parliament.
Ullman, E. (2000)
Twilight of the crypto-geeks.
Van den
Besselaar, P. and A. Oostveen (2004), Media effects in voting and
polling: e-democracy, trust and social identity. Paper for the 2004
ICA Conference 'Communication in the Public Interest', New Orleans.
Van den Besselaar, P. and
A. Oostveen (2003),
E-voting is not neutral!
In Lecture Notes in Informatics P35
(2003) pp 218-221.
Van den
Besselaar, P., Oostveen, A. , De Cindio, F. and Davide Ferrazzi,
Experiments with e-voting: experiences and
lessons. In: Paul Cunningham, Miriam
Cunningham, Peter Fatelnig (eds), Building the Knowledge Economy -
Issues, Applications and Case Studies. Amsterdam: IOS-press, 2003.
pp 719-727.
Watt, B. (2002)
Implementing electronic voting in the UK: The
legal issues.
Ward, M. (2001)
No votes for net elections
BBC News Online, Wednesday, 28 March, 2001, 14:02 GMT.
Waskell, E. (1993)
Overview of Computers and Elections,
CFP’93
Wasserman, E. (1999)
The Rules of Engagement,
Slate archives
Wasserman, E. (1999)
Women Get the Online Vote,
Slate archives
Watson, R. and B. Mundy (2001) A Strategic
Perspective of Electronic Democracy. Communications of the ACM.
January 2001/Vol.44, No.1. Pp 27-30.
Weinstein, L. (2000)
People For Internet Responsibility (PFIR)
Statement on Internet Voting February
26, 2000
Weinstein, L. (2000)
Inside risks: Risks of Internet voting.
Communications of the ACM June 2000 Volume 43 Issue 6.
Weisberg, J. (1999)
Will Internet voting be good news for American
democracy? CNN.com. October 28, 1999.
Zetter, K. (2003)
Aussies Do It Right: E-Voting.
Wired News.
Zetter,
K. (2003)
E-Vote Firms Seek Voter Approval.
Wired News.

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